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| Zander, C. Dieter. |
| The evolution of 2 spp belonging to the gen Tripterygion and some spp of the gen Blennius is discussed. Tripterygion tripteronotus and T. xanthosoma have very similar morphological characters yet live in 2 distinct niches. This probably results from 2 separate immigrations into the Mediterranean at different eras after the glacial age. After establishing reproductive barriers these populations would have evolved into 2 distinct spp. In contrast the spp of the gen Blennius were endemic in the Mediterranean and their evolution must have taken place after the end of the glacial age. During this lapse of time, multiple differentiations which might have taken place would account for the presence of sibling spp having comparable morphological characters but... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Geographical distribution; Morphology; Phylogeny; Blenniidei. |
| Ano: 1973 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2166.pdf |
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| Otálora-Luna,Fernando; Pérez-Sánchez,Antonio J; Sandoval,Claudia; Aldana,Elis. |
| All members of Triatominae subfamily (Heteroptera: Reduviidae), potential vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi etiologic agent of the Chagas disease, feed on blood. Through evolution, these bugs have fixed special morphological, physiological, and behavioral aptations (adaptations and exaptations) adequate to feed on blood. Phylogeny suggests that triatomines evolved from predator reduvids which in turn descended from phytophagous hemipterans. Some pleisiomorphic traits developed by the reduvid ancestors of the triatomines facilitated and modeled hematophagy in these insects. Among them, mouthparts, saliva composition, enzymes, and digestive symbionts are the most noticeable. However, the decisive step that allowed the shift from predation to hematophagy was a... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Latin America; Chagas' disease; Phylogeny; Blood-sucking habit; Triatomines. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2015000100004 |
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| Beu, A. G.. |
| Fossil and living neustonic gastropods referred previously to Janthinidae are revised and included in Epitoniidae. Species recognized in Janthina Röding, 1798 (= Iodes, Iodina and Amethistina Mörch, 1860, Hartungia Bronn, 1861, Heligmope Tate, 1893, Violetta Iredale, 1929, Parajanthina Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982, and Kaneconcha Kaim, Tucholke & Warén, 2012) are J. typica (Bronn), Messinian–early Piacenzian (latest Miocene–early late Pliocene), c. 7–3.0 Ma (New Zealand, southern Australia, Japan, Morocco, dredged off Brazil, Madeira, Gran Canaria I., Selvagem Grande I., and Santa Maria I., Azores); J. krejcii sp. nov., Zanclean (early Pliocene), c. 4.8–4.3 Ma (Santa Maria I.); J. chavani (Ludbrook), late Piacenzian–early Calabrian (latest... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biostratigraphy; Cosmopolitan; Fossil record; Neustonic gastropods; Pleistocene; Pliocene; Phylogeny. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00403/51476/52047.pdf |
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| Benevides,Leandro de Jesus; Carvalho,Daniel Santana de; Andrade,Roberto Fernandes Silva; Bomfim,Gilberto Cafezeiro; Fernandes,Flora Maria de Campos. |
| Abstract Apolipoprotein E (apo E) is a human glycoprotein with 299 amino acids, and it is a major component of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and a group of high-density lipoproteins (HDL). Phylogenetic studies are important to clarify how various apo E proteins are related in groups of organisms and whether they evolved from a common ancestor. Here, we aimed at performing a phylogenetic study on apo E carrying organisms. We employed a classical and robust method, such as Maximum Likelihood (ML), and compared the results using a more recent approach based on complex networks. Thirty-two apo E amino acid sequences were downloaded from NCBI. A clear separation could be observed among three major groups: mammals, fish and amphibians. The results... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apolipoprotein E; Phylogeny; Complex network; Maximum Likelihood. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000400665 |
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| Aires, Tania; Marba, Nuria; Cunha, Regina L.; Kendrick, Gary A.; Walker, Diana I.; Serrao, Ester A.; Duarte, Carlos M.; Arnaud-haond, Sophie. |
| Seagrasses are the structural species of one of the most important coastal ecosystems worldwide and support high levels of biodiversity and biomass production. Posidonia is one of the most ancient seagrass genera and displays a contrasting disjunct biogeographic pattern. It contains one single species in the Northern Hemisphere, P. oceanica, which is endemic to the Mediterranean Sea, and has up to 8 recognized taxa in the Southern Hemisphere, which in Australia are divided into 2 complexes, P. ostenfeldii and P. australis. A phylogeny based on a nuclear marker (rRNA-ITS) revealed an ancient split between the northern (i.e. Mediterranean) and southern (i.e. Australian) taxa, followed by a separation of the 2 recognized Australian complexes. However, the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Posidonia; Phylogeny; Low evolutionary rates; Ancient diversification. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00027/13798/10937.pdf |
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| Reysenbach, Anna-louise; Gotz, Dorothée; Banta, Amy; Jeanthon, Christian; Fouquet, Yves. |
| Introduction : Recently, the use of culture-independent molecular phylogenetic techniques has greatly increased our inventory of archaeal and bacterial diversity at deep-sea vents (e.g. Harmsen et al., 1997; Reysenbach et al., 2000; Takai et al., 2001) and several of the lineages appear to be endemic to deep-sea vents (Reysenbach et al., 2000b; Takai et al, 2000; Longnecker & Reysenbach, 2001). Using environmental data, some of these lineages have now been cultivated (L'Haridon et al., 1998; Campbell et al., 2001). For example, until recently, the chemolithoautotrophic and thermophilic bacterial lineage, the Aquificales, was restricted to shallow marine vents and terrestrial thermal springs. However, as part of two independent studies, one in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phylogeny; Aquificales; Hydrothermal vent; Deep sea. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-894.pdf |
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| Fan, X.L.; Bezerra, J.D.P.; Tian, C.M.; Crous, P.W.. |
| In this study we accept 25 families in Diaporthales based on phylogenetic analyses using partial ITS, LSU, rpb2 and tef1-α gene sequences. Four different families associated with canker and dieback of tree hosts are morphologically treated and phylogenetically compared. These include three new families (Diaporthostomataceae, Pseudomelanconidaceae, Synnemasporellaceae), and one new genus, Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae). Dendrostoma is newly described from Malus spectabilis, Osmanthus fragrans and Quercus acutissima having fusoid to cylindrical, bicellular ascospores, with three new species namely D. mali, D. osmanthi and D. quercinum. Diaporthostomataceae is characterised by conical and discrete perithecia with bicellular, fusoid ascospores on branches of... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Ascomycota; Phylogeny; Sordariomycetes; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/643333 |
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| Perrella,Daniel F.; Piacentini,Vitor Q.; Zima,Paulo V.Q.; Biagolini-Jr.,Carlos; Ribeiro-Silva,Lais; Francisco,Mercival R.. |
| ABSTRACT Even though nest architecture has been useful for phylogenetic inferences among the Thamnophilidae (Aves: Passeriformes), the nests of only three out of five species of Myrmoderus (Ridgway, 1909) are known to science. Here we describe the nests, eggs, and nestling of the Squamate Antbird Myrmoderus squamosus (Pelzeln, 1868). Two nests were bulky bottom-supported cups, measuring 7.3 and 12 cm in maximum outside diameter, with a noticeably smaller egg cup, and they were placed within the crown of short, broad-leafed plants. Eggs were short-oval, with chalky white background color, and purple blotches and streaks more concentrated in the large end. One nestling was dark reddish grey, with bluish white feet, pinkish gray tarsi, and a blackish bill... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Myrmeciza; Nest type; Phylogeny; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702019000100320 |
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| Triki, Habiba Zmerli; Laabir, Mohamed; Moeller, Peter; Chomerat, Nicolas; Daly-yahia, Ons Kefi. |
| The dinoflagellate Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax is widely distributed around the world including the Mediterranean waters. The objectives of this study were to determine the morphology and phylogenic affiliation of A. pseudogonyaulax strain isolated from Bizerte Lagoon (Mediterranean waters, Tunisia) and investigate its toxicity. Molecular analyses confirmed the morphological identification of the isolated strain (APBZ12) as A. pseudogonyaulax. Moreover, it showed that it is 100% identical with strains of this species found in New Zealand, Japan, China and North Sea (Norway and Denmark) suggesting that this species is cosmopolitan. Until now, no toxin studies have been conducted on fully characterized (morphologically and molecularly) A. pseudogonyaulax.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax; Goniodomin A; Mediterranean sea; Morphology; Phylogeny. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00302/41356/40548.pdf |
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| Konta,Sirinapa; Hyde,Kevin David; Eungwanichayapant,Prapassorn Damrongkool; Doilom,Mingkwan; Tennakoon,Danushka Sandaruwan; Senwanna,Chanokned; Boonmee,Saranyaphat. |
| ABSTRACT Thailand and other tropical regions have high fungal diversity. Our investigation and examination of microfungi on palms (Arecaceae) revealed two new ascomycetous species of Fissuroma. Fissuroma arengae and F. wallichiae spp. nov. are introduced using morphological and phylogenetic evidence. The novel species have coriaceous ascomata, cylindrical-clavate asci and ascospores with a distinct and thin mucilaginous sheath. Fissuroma arengae is similar to F. wallichiae but can be distinguished by minor morphology, host substrate and gene base-pair differences. Phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU, ITS, SSU, tef1-α and rpb2 sequence data showed that these strains grouped within Fissuroma, further confirming this genus as monophyletic. The two new... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Morphology; Palm fungi; Phylogeny; Thai fungi; Two novel taxa. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000200384 |
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| Crous, P.W.; Summerell, B.A.; Swart, L.; Denman, S.; Taylor, J.E.; Bezuidenhout, C.M.; Palm, M.E.; Marincowitz, S.; Groenewald, J.Z.. |
| Species of Leucadendron, Leucospermum and Protea (Proteaceae) are in high demand for the international floriculture market due to their brightly coloured and textured flowers or bracts. Fungal pathogens, however, create a serious problem in cultivating flawless blooms. The aim of the present study was to characterise several of these pathogens using morphology, culture characteristics, and DNA sequence data of the rRNA-ITS and LSU genes. In some cases additional genes such as TEF 1-α and CHS were also sequenced. Based on the results of this study, several novel species and genera are described. Brunneosphaerella leaf blight is shown to be caused by three species, namely B. jonkershoekensis on Protea repens, B. nitidae sp. nov. on Protea nitida and B.... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Cut-flower industry; Fungal pathogens; ITS; LSU; Phylogeny; Systematics. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532487 |
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| IWASA, Mitsuhiro; ISHIGURO, Naotaka; 岩佐, 光啓; 石黒, 直隆. |
| Molecular analysis based on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence was performed to elucidate the genetic difference between Haematobia irritans (Linnaeus) and H. exigua (de Meijere), and the phylogenetic relationship among Japanese Stomoxyini species (Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus), S. indicus Picard, S. uruma Shinonaga et Kano, and Haematobosca sanguinolenta (Austen) including Haematobia). Two populations obtained from Obihiro and Morioka which were morphologically identified as H. irritans were genetically identical. Two populations obtained from Taiwan and Vietnam which were morphologically identified as H. exigua were almost genetically identical, but there was a small divergence (0.3-0.4%) between them. Nucleotide sequence divergences between H. irritans... |
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Palavras-chave: Haematobia irritans; Haematobia exigua; MtDNA sequence; Japanese Stomoxyini; Phylogeny. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3286 |
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| Deef, Lamiaa Elsayed Mokhtar. |
| This is the first study to detection the genetic relationship between Porphyrio alleni and four Rallidae species: Fulica atra, Gallinulla angulata, Gallinulla chloropus and Porphyrio porphyrio. Mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences were used as an effective marker in this study. DNA of Rallidae species were extracted, amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and then sequenced. The results obtained from information based on COI sequences revealed that Gallinulla angulata and Gallinulla chloropus fall into two separate clades and they are not monophyletic. This suggests that, two moorhens could not be laid into the same genus. In addition, Porphyrio porphyrio was included in the same genus with Porphyrio alleni but they were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Birds; Gruiformes; PCR; Phylogeny; Sequencing; Species.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/37184 |
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| Registros recuperados: 404 | |
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